๐๐ผ๐ ๐๐ผ ๐จ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ถ๐๐ต๐ฏ๐ผ๐ป๐ฒ ๐ณ๐๐๐ถ๐ฎ๐ด๐ฟ๐ฎ๐บ๐ ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐ฅ๐ผ๐ผ๐ ๐๐ฎ๐๐๐ฒ ๐๐ป๐ฎ๐น๐๐๐ถ๐?
The goal of Fishbone Diagrams is to help you move beyond symptoms to uncover the root cause of a problem.
In Pictorial view The problem is the fish’s head, with the causes extending to the left as Fishbones.
๐๐ผ๐ ๐๐ผ ๐จ๐๐ฒ ๐๐ถ๐๐ต๐ฏ๐ผ๐ป๐ฒ ๐๐ถ๐ฎ๐ด๐ฟ๐ฎ๐บ๐?
๐ฆ๐๐ฒ๐ฝ ๐ญ: ๐๐ฒ๐๐ฒ๐ฟ๐บ๐ถ๐ป๐ฒ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฏ๐น๐ฒ๐บ ๐๐๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐
Let’s say that you experience prolonged changeovers when running a particular product.
๐ฆ๐๐ฒ๐ฝ ๐ฎ: ๐๐ฟ๐ฎ๐ถ๐ป๐๐๐ผ๐ฟ๐บ ๐ฝ๐ผ๐๐ฒ๐ป๐๐ถ๐ฎ๐น ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐๐ฒ๐ ๐ณ๐ผ๐ฟ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฏ๐น๐ฒ๐บ ๐๐๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐บ๐ฒ๐ป๐
Let’s say that you identified the following causes for the problem:
๐ No/poor work instructions
๐ Missing tools for setup
๐ Operators arrive late
๐ Lack of training in setting up the machine
๐ Raw material not on hand in a timely manner
๐ Gauge errors
๐ฆ๐๐ฒ๐ฝ ๐ฏ: ๐ ๐ฎ๐ฝ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐ฝ๐ฟ๐ผ๐ฏ๐น๐ฒ๐บ๐ ๐๐ผ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐ถ๐ ๐ฐ๐ฎ๐๐ฒ๐ด๐ผ๐ฟ๐ถ๐ฒ๐ ๐ผ๐ณ ๐๐ต๐ฒ ๐๐ถ๐๐ต๐ฏ๐ผ๐ป๐ฒ ๐๐ถ๐ฎ๐ด๐ฟ๐ฎ๐บ
Use the Following six categories
1. Method
2. Equipment
3. Man
4. Environment
5. Material
6. Measurement
to map the causes to the diagram.As Shown In Image.
๐๐ฒ๐๐ฐ๐น๐ฎ๐ถ๐บ๐ฒ๐ฟ:- In a practice, the diagrams are far messier and larger. With probably more causes than six. And some of them are more important than others.
๐ง๐ถ๐ฝ: Once you have identified potential causes, a great next step is to use ๐ฑ ๐ช๐ต๐๐ ๐๐ป๐ฎ๐น๐๐๐ถ๐ to dig deeper.
๐ช๐ต๐ฎ๐ ๐ป๐ฒ๐ ๐?
At this point, your team has brainstormed potential causes for the problem statement.
You have considered each of the categories and feel that you have a complete list.
Now it is time to use this input to move towards implementing a sustained solution.
๐ ๐ฎ๐ถ๐ป ๐ง๐ฎ๐ธ๐ฒ๐ฎ๐๐ฎ๐๐๐
The Fishbone Diagram is an essential tool for all manufacturing teams who want to improve their production process. It provides an easy framework to further your understanding of problems in your production process.
"Remember, while Six Sigma principles can be useful in everyday life, it's important to adapt them to the context and scale of your personal goals and activities."
VinayChandran
A Small step towards Learning
PS: The Article written above is from the learnings from various books on Lean & Six Sigma. Due credit to all the Lean & Six sigma thinkers who have shared their thoughts through their books/articles/case studies
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