๐—›๐—ผ๐˜„ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—จ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐—™๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ต๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฒ ๐Ÿณ๐ŸŸ๐——๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—บ๐˜€ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐—ฅ๐—ผ๐—ผ๐˜ ๐—–๐—ฎ๐˜‚๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐—”๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜†๐˜€๐—ถ๐˜€?





The goal of Fishbone Diagrams is to help you move beyond symptoms to uncover the root cause of a problem.


In Pictorial view The problem is the fish’s head, with the causes extending to the left as Fishbones.
๐—›๐—ผ๐˜„ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐—จ๐˜€๐—ฒ ๐—™๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ต๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฒ ๐——๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—บ๐˜€?


๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฝ ๐Ÿญ: ๐——๐—ฒ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฟ๐—บ๐—ถ๐—ป๐—ฒ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—บ ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜

Let’s say that you experience prolonged changeovers when running a particular product.



๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฝ ๐Ÿฎ: ๐—•๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ป๐˜€๐˜๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—บ ๐—ฝ๐—ผ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—น ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜‚๐˜€๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ณ๐—ผ๐—ฟ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—บ ๐˜€๐˜๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ป๐˜

Let’s say that you identified the following causes for the problem:

๐Ÿ“Œ No/poor work instructions
๐Ÿ“Œ Missing tools for setup
๐Ÿ“Œ Operators arrive late
๐Ÿ“Œ Lack of training in setting up the machine
๐Ÿ“Œ Raw material not on hand in a timely manner
๐Ÿ“Œ Gauge errors



๐—ฆ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ฝ ๐Ÿฏ: ๐— ๐—ฎ๐—ฝ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—ฝ๐—ฟ๐—ผ๐—ฏ๐—น๐—ฒ๐—บ๐˜€ ๐˜๐—ผ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐˜€๐—ถ๐˜… ๐—ฐ๐—ฎ๐˜๐—ฒ๐—ด๐—ผ๐—ฟ๐—ถ๐—ฒ๐˜€ ๐—ผ๐—ณ ๐˜๐—ต๐—ฒ ๐—™๐—ถ๐˜€๐—ต๐—ฏ๐—ผ๐—ป๐—ฒ ๐——๐—ถ๐—ฎ๐—ด๐—ฟ๐—ฎ๐—บ

Use the Following six categories

1. Method
2. Equipment
3. Man
4. Environment
5. Material
6. Measurement

to map the causes to the diagram.As Shown In Image.


๐——๐—ฒ๐˜€๐—ฐ๐—น๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—บ๐—ฒ๐—ฟ:- In a practice, the diagrams are far messier and larger. With probably more causes than six. And some of them are more important than others.


๐—ง๐—ถ๐—ฝ: Once you have identified potential causes, a great next step is to use ๐Ÿฑ ๐—ช๐—ต๐˜†๐˜€ ๐—”๐—ป๐—ฎ๐—น๐˜†๐˜€๐—ถ๐˜€ to dig deeper.



๐—ช๐—ต๐—ฎ๐˜ ๐—ป๐—ฒ๐˜…๐˜?

At this point, your team has brainstormed potential causes for the problem statement.

You have considered each of the categories and feel that you have a complete list.

Now it is time to use this input to move towards implementing a sustained solution.



๐— ๐—ฎ๐—ถ๐—ป ๐—ง๐—ฎ๐—ธ๐—ฒ๐—ฎ๐˜„๐—ฎ๐˜†๐Ÿ“๐Ÿ“


The Fishbone Diagram is an essential tool for all manufacturing teams who want to improve their production process. It provides an easy framework to further your understanding of problems in your production process.

"Remember, while Six Sigma principles can be useful in everyday life, it's important to adapt them to the context and scale of your personal goals and activities."

VinayChandran

Lean Six Sigma Knowledge

A Small step towards Learning

PS: The Article written above is from the learnings from various books on Lean & Six Sigma. Due credit to all the Lean & Six sigma thinkers who have shared their thoughts through their books/articles/case studies

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